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What Causes Essential Tremor?The true cause of essential tremor is still not understood, but it is thought that the abnormal electrical brain activity that causes tremor is processed through the thalamus. The thalamus is a structure deep in the brain that coordinates and controls muscle activity. Genetics is responsible for causing ET in half of all people with the disease. A child born to a parent with ET will have up to a 50% chance of inheriting the responsible gene, but may never actually experience symptoms. Although ET is more common in the elderly -- and symptoms become more pronounced with age -- it is not a part of the natural aging process. Essential tremor is known to be a familial condition, meaning that it runs in families. At least 5-7 out of 10 people with essential tremor have family members with the same condition. Genes are passed on from each parent to a child and determine what we look like, how our bodies function, and even which diseases we get. Certain genes have been shown to exhibit specific changes in families with essential tremor. |